Photoshop cs4 trial mac. OwnTracks is an open-source device tracker app for iOS and Android that lets you publish location data from your mobile phone. Cara install john the ripper di windows 10. On the mobile app you can locate other connected devices on a map and get help navigating to the devices/friends/family members. With OwnTracks integrated in Home Assistant, you can create automation rules based on presence detection (for example, turn on the lights when someone gets home) or just keep an eye on where your youngsters (their phones) are from within the Home Assistant GUI.
If “Access via wireless” is not disabled, a connectivity conflict arises because the Home Assistant integration is trying to pass userid and password, but the router is only expecting a password. To use a Linksys Smart Wi-Fi Router in your Home Assistant installation, add the following to your configuration.yaml file. Home Assistant is open source home automation that puts local control and privacy first. Powered by a worldwide community of tinkerers and DIY enthusiasts. Perfect to run on a Raspberry Pi or a local server. Available for free at home-assistant.io. You should see a listing of the device currently connected to your router. However, some users report that even when the previous URL does not work, they have been able to integrate their Mi Router 3 in Home Assistant. Open source home automation that puts local control and privacy first. The best smart home hubs make it easy to take all of your smart home devices—lights, locks, garage door openers, thermostats, cameras, and more—and control them from one app. No more opening.
What I really like about OwnTracks is that the creators encourages you to own and handle your private location data. Owntracks has a public broker but supports sending the location data with MQTT to your own private broker instead. To achieve this in my current home automation setup, I need to bridge an external broker with my within-LAN mosquitto broker that I use for my home automation.
Overview
I have a mosquitto broker on my local LAN that uses the default settings with no password or encryption. IoT-devices and services within my LAN publish and subscribe to messages via this broker (typically sensor values and detection events). As all communication happens within my own network, data integrity is not a problem. Now I want to let selected devices outside the LAN communicates with my home system via MQTT. How to achieve this? Some possible alternatives could be:
- Port forward my internal broker through the firewall.
- Host an additional “external” broker at home that is only used for incoming Owntracks messages. Port forward this broker through the firewall. Bridge messages from this broker to the internal broker by letting the internal broker subscribe to topics on the external broker.
- Use a private MQTT cloud broker. Bridge messages from this broker to the internal broker by letting the internal broker subscribe to topics on the external broker.
As I don’t want to reconfigure all my existing within-LAN-devices with TLS, certificates and passwords, option (1) is not a good alternative. Option (2) and (3) lets me keep my existing configurations while still allowing Owntracks messages into my system.
Mosquitto on Raspberry Pi
My Mosquitto setup runs on Raspberry Pi computers with Raspian OS. You can install Mosquitto with apt-get, but as the default source list on Raspbian will not get the latest Mosquitto that is needed for bridging brokers, an alternative source has to be used. This tutorial shows how to set it up:
Bridging Mosquitto brokers
In this example I use a mosquitto broker with default configuration (no security) on my local LAN on a Raspberry Pi with IP 192.168.1.16. I use a separate mosquitto broker on a different Raspberry Pi with IP 192.168.1.17. The second mosquitto instance is open through the firewall and mosquitto is setup with password protection and is only used for Owntracks messages. The security could be increased further by using encryption with TLS, but as self-signed certificates is a mess with iPhones (that I want to connect with the broker), I’ve decided to accept unencrypted data.
To get the Owntracks messages from the external mosquitto broker to the internal broker, I setup the internal broker to subscribe to owntracks/# topics from the external broker. This is achieved with a bridge configuration in mosquitto.conf (typically located in /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf) for the internal broker:
When I used the default source list for apt-get on Raspbian I could not get this to work. apt-get would download mosquitto version 1.3.4 and this version would not recognize remote_username and remote_password. With the new source list, apt-get will install a newer mosquitto (version 1.4.11 in my case), which understands these parameters.
Starting out with python 4th edition pdf. To test that the bridging works, you can open up two terminal windows on a LAN-connected computer that has mosquitto-clients installed (install with apt-get install mosquitto-clients). In the first window, we subscribe to owntracks topics from the internal broker:
In the second window, we publish an owntracks message to the the external broker:
If the bridging is correctly setup, the first window should show this output:
That is, the message has been sent to the external broker and been forwarded to the internal broker. To make the external broker instance available outside the LAN, you need to use port-forwarding in your router (consult your router manual for this step).
Using a cloud service for MQTT
An alternative to hosting an additional broker yourself is to use a cloud service. CloudMQTT has a free plan for up to 10 connections (with limited bandwidth). On CloudMQTT you get a set of private ports on a cloud instance of an MQTT broker. You can add users/passwords for different topics and directions of data.
The bridging setup for making the internal broker subscribe to Owntracks-topics from the CloudMQTT broker is the same as when hosting the external broker yourself. Just replace the address, port and credentials so that it matches your CloudMQTT-broker.
Owntracks on iOS and Android
Owntracks can be downloaded for free from iOS AppStore for iPhone and Google Play for Android. Emu8086 for mac. To configure the app you need to switch to private mode and configure the settings to your own broker. For iOS:
You can test the setup by keeping a mosquitto_sub running on a computer and watch the output. You should get something like:
Home Assistant
Home Assistant has a nice Owntracks integration that shows the Owntracks-connected devices on a map. See this page on how to set it up and use it;
When Owntracks is activated in Home Assistant, it listens to Owntracks messages from an MQTT broker. From the sub topic of an incoming Owntracks message, a device_tracker entity is created, for example:
device_tracker.my_iphone
This entity can then be rendered in the GUI or used for automation rules based on presence detection. Home Assistant uses “zones” for defining regions on earth. By default you have a home zone that is created from the latitude and longitude that you have set up in configuration.yaml. Other zones can be added by using zone settings:
zone 1: |
name: Work (Lars) |
latitude: 61.422185 |
longitude: 18.560426 |
radius: 100 |
icon: mdi:worker |
zone 2: |
name: School |
latitude: 61.494772 |
longitude: 18.72384 |
radius: 300 |
icon: mdi:chair-school |
group: |
tracker_group: |
name: Tracker group |
entities: |
– device_tracker.my_iphone |
– device_tracker.my_nexus |
When HA gets an Owntracks message from a device it will change the state of the device_tracker identity to the name of the zone if within a specified zone or “not home” if not within any of the zones.
Showing the entity state in the HA GUI
Slow nzbget. With a group containing device tracker entities, you can display the trackers in the HA GUI like:
Creating a presence detection rule
With Home Assistant’s rule system, you can define automations based on presence detection of the Owntracks-connected devices. For example, to turn on the windows lights when I get home, I could use an automation rule like this one:
automation: |
– alias: Turn on window lights when Lars gets home |
trigger: |
platform: zone |
entity_id: device_tracker.my_iphone |
zone: zone.home |
event: enter |
action: |
service: switch.turn_on |
entity_id: group.window_lights |
The device tracker allows you to track devices in Home Assistant. This can happen by querying your wireless router or by having applications push location info.
Configuring a device_tracker platform
To get started add the following lines to your
configuration.yaml
(example for Netgear):Home Assistant On Router Settings
The following optional parameters can be used with any platform:
Device tracker will only look for the following global settings under the configuration of the first configured platform:
Parameter | Default | Description |
---|---|---|
interval_seconds | 12 | Seconds between each scan for new devices. This only applies to local device trackers, not applications that push updates. |
consider_home | 180 | Seconds to wait till marking someone as not home after not being seen. This parameter is most useful for households with Apple iOS devices that go into sleep mode while still at home to conserve battery life. iPhones will occasionally drop off the network and then re-appear. consider_home helps prevent false alarms in presence detection when using IP scanners such as Nmap. consider_home accepts various time representations, (e.g., the following all represents 3 minutes: 180 , 0:03 , 0:03:00 ) |
Note that setting
track_new_devices: false
will still result in new devices being recorded in known_devices.yaml
, but they won’t be tracked (track: false
).The extended example from above would look like the following sample:
Multiple device trackers can be used in parallel, such as Owntracks and Nmap. The state of the device will be determined by the source that reported last.
Home Assistant Router Stats
known_devices.yaml
Netgear Assistant
As of 0.94
known_devices.yaml
is being phased out and no longer used by all trackers. Depending on the integration you use this section may no longer apply. This includes OwnTracks, GeoFency, GPSLogger, Locative and Huawei LTE.Once
device_tracker
is enabled, a file will be created in your configuration dir named known_devices.yaml
. Edit this file to adjust which devices to be tracked.Here’s an example configuration for a single device:
In the example above,
devicename
refers to the detected name of the device. For example, with nmap
, this will be the MAC address (with byte separators omitted).Parameter | Default | Description |
---|---|---|
name | Host name or “Unnamed Device” | The friendly name of the device. |
mac | None | The MAC address of the device. Add this if you are using a network device tracker like Nmap or SNMP. |
picture | None | A picture that you can use to easily identify the person or device. You can also save the image file in a folder “www” in the same location (can be obtained from developer tools) where you have your configuration.yaml file and just use picture: /local/favicon-192x192.png . The path ‘local’ is mapped to the ‘www’ folder you create. |
icon | mdi:account | An icon for this device (use as an alternative to picture ). |
gravatar | None | An email address for the device’s owner. If provided, it will override picture . |
track | [uses platform setting] | If yes /on /true then the device will be tracked. Otherwise its location and state will not update. |
consider_home | [uses platform setting] | Seconds to wait till marking someone as not home after not being seen. Allows you to override the global consider_home setting from the platform configuration on a per device level. |
Device states
The state of your tracked device will be
'home'
if it is in the home zone, detected by your network or Bluetooth based presence detection. If you’re using a presence detection method that includes coordinates then when it’s in a zone the state will be the name of the zone (case sensitive). When a device isn’t at home and isn’t in any zone, the state will be 'not_home'
.device_tracker.see service
The
device_tracker.see
service can be used to manually update the state of a device tracker:Service data attribute | Optional | Description |
---|---|---|
dev_id | no | The second half of the entity_id , for example tardis for device_tracker.tardis |
location_name | no | The location, home , not_home , or the name of the zone |
host_name | yes | The hostname of the device tracker |
mac | yes | The MAC address of the entity (only specify if you’re updating a network based tracker) |
gps | yes | If you’re providing a location, for example [51.513845, -0.100539] |
gps_accuracy | yes | The accuracy of the GPS fix |
battery | yes | The battery level of the device |